Space photography for beginners

Essentials

Astrophotography may sound intimidating, but getting started doesn’t require advanced equipment. A simple camera, tripod, and clear night sky are enough to capture stunning shots. Beginners can start by photographing the Moon, bright planets, or star trails before moving on to more advanced deep-sky images.

Gear & setup

A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings works best, but even modern smartphones can capture the night sky when paired with a tripod. Always use a sturdy tripod to prevent camera shake, and a remote shutter release or timer to avoid blurring your shots. Wide-angle lenses are great for capturing constellations, while telephoto lenses bring the Moon and planets closer.

Camera settings

Switch to manual mode to control your exposure. Start with a wide aperture (f/2.8–f/4), set your ISO between 800–1600, and experiment with exposure times from 10 to 30 seconds. Remember the “500 Rule” — divide 500 by your lens’s focal length to estimate the longest exposure before stars start to trail. Adjust settings based on your results and local light conditions.

Subjects to try

• The Moon: Ideal for beginners, bright and detailed.

• Planets: Venus, Jupiter, and Saturn can be captured with telephoto lenses.

• Star trails: Use long exposures or stack multiple images for dramatic circular patterns.

• The Milky Way: Best seen on moonless nights away from city lights.

Tips for success

‍Scout your location ahead of time, looking for dark skies and minimal light pollution. Bring extra batteries, as long exposures drain them quickly. Apps like Stellarium or SkySafari can help plan your shots. Don’t worry if your first images aren’t perfect — astrophotography is as much about patience and practice as it is about equipment.

Final thoughts

Space photography opens a window to the cosmos from your own backyard. With a bit of practice, you’ll not only capture beautiful images but also deepen your appreciation for the night sky. Start simple, keep experimenting, and enjoy the journey of photographing the universe.